Have you been exposed to second-hand smoke, dust, or asbestos in the workplace?
Are you having breathing difficulties? You may be suffering from pulmonary fibrosis and may have a claim for compensation. Read our guide to find out if you're eligible to make a pulmonary fibrosis compensation claim.
Fill in the form below to find out if you have a claim.
What Causes Pulmonary Fibrosis?
In most types of pulmonary fibrosis, a direct cause usually can’t be found. One of the more common types is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which means there is no known cause. Even if you have idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis you are still able to claim compensation for your work-related illness.
When there is a traceable cause of pulmonary fibrosis the lung disease is caused by; exposure to irritants (including cigarette smoke or animal droppings), exposure to hazardous materials, exposure to toxins like asbestos, coal dust or silica (including workers in the coal mining, stonemasonry and sandblasting industry), exposure to allergens like mould, and some medications list pulmonary fibrosis as a side-effect also.
When your immune system activates, it sends out inflammatory cells. This usually occurs when the cells are attacking bacteria or healing damaged tissues, but if your body is not sick or doesn’t have damaged tissues that need repairing, and your body sends out inflammatory cells, you may have chronic inflammation.
Diseases that are characterised by chronic inflammation include:
- Crohn’s
- LupusOccupational asthma
- Psoriasis
- Diabetes
- Coronary artery disease
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Occupational asthma
- Chronic Bronchitis
- Cancer
Over time all these diseases cause damage and scarring to the lungs, also, pulmonary fibrosis can develop over time as a secondary illness to these.
Common symptoms of chronic inflammation include:
- Fatigue
- Body pain
- Depression or anxiety
- Gastrointestinal complications (diarrhea or constipation)
- Weight gain
- Weight loss
- Persistent infections
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and last months to years.
Asbestosis is caused by the inhalation of microscopic fibres of asbestos. The disease is progressive, resulting in scarring of the lungs. When breathed in, asbestos fibres become lodged inside the lungs and can cause irreversible damage. The lungs become scarred and thickened (fibrosis), meaning it’s more difficult for oxygen to reach the bloodstream. Longer term, sufferers will become short of breath as the lungs cannot hold as much air as they previously did. At first this may only happen after physical activity, but it can eventually become a more constant issue.
Similar to asbestosis, silicosis is also a lung disease which is caused by breathing in tiny bits of silica, a common mineral found in the air of mines, foundries, blasting operations, stone, clay, and glass manufacturing facilities. Over time, exposure to silica particles causes permanent lung scarring. If you suffer with silicosis, you then have an increased risk of other lung diseases, including tuberculosis (a chronic, bacterial infection that usually infects the lungs) chest infections, emphysema, kidney damage and lung cancer.
During workplace accidents many types of gases can be released into the air, such as:
- Chlorine
- Phosgene
- Sulphur dioxide
- Hydrogen sulphide
- Nitrogen dioxide
- Ammonia
These gases have a high potential to severely irritate the lungs and cause long-term scarring and damage.
Many workplaces contain radiation sources including:
- Healthcare facilities
- Research institutions
- Nuclear reactors and support facilities
- Nuclear weapon production facilities
- Other manufacturing setting
At particular risk are miners, due to the types of minerals (tin, iron, and uranium) they are mining, workers are exposed to radiation from the decay of radon and uranium. This type of radiation exposure has been linked to lung cancer, lung scarring and damage.
Chronic conditions are characterised by their long lasting and persistent effects. As mentioned previously, some autoimmune diseases can, in turn, cause pulmonary fibrosis. The following conditions result in lung damage and are classified as chronic conditions:
- Dermatomyositis causes muscle inflammation and skin rash
- Polymyositis causes muscles to become irritated and inflamed
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs
- Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a condition typified by high blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension)
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks its own tissues, causing widespread inflammation and tissue damage in the affected organs.
- Rheumatoid arthritis causes inflammation, swelling, and pain in and around the joints and can affect other body organs.
- Sarcoidosis is the growth of tiny collections of inflammatory cells in different parts of the body.
- Scleroderma is a group of rare diseases that involve the hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues.
- Pneumonia is an infection that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid.
What is Pulmonary Fibrosis?
Pulmonary fibrosis is a type of interstitial lung disease, a serious condition that occurs when lung tissue becomes damaged and scarred. Thickened, stiff tissue makes it extremely difficult for your lungs to work as they should.
Symptoms may come on quickly or take years to develop. Medications may slow down scarring and help your lung function. But there is no cure for pulmonary fibrosis, eventually you will develop respiratory failure.
Can I Claim Compensation for Pulmonary Fibrosis?
If in the course of your employment you develop pulmonary fibrosis you have the right to access the workers compensation scheme seeking benefits under the industrial disease clause. Strict time limits apply when making a workers compensation claim. At the first signs of issues with your lungs or other respiratory complaints, you should see your doctor and outline to them your work conditions and any contributing workplace factors that are causing your symptoms.
Learn more about how you might be entitled to make a WorkCover claim.
How Long Do I Have to Make a Pulmonary Fibrosis Claim?
In order to meet the requirements of your WorkCover claim you must file your claim within six months of your diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. There are only a handful of circumstances where there might be an exception to the limits. If you are uncertain about your rights or the date of diagnosis, our experienced lawyers are happy to assist you.
Learn more about how long you have to start a workers' compensation claim.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long your claim takes to complete will depend on your specific circumstances – every claim is so different. If your diagnosis is terminal, there may be options to fast track any claim you make. Contact our experienced lawyers for advice specific to your situation, we will ensure your legal rights are protected every step of the way.
If you have received a pulmonary fibrosis diagnosis and you need to make a workers compensation claim the following steps should be taken. Our team of experienced lawyers are very skilled in all matters of personal injury relating to workplace illnesses and diseases, be sure to speak with us before you lodge your WorkCover application. We are available to guide you through the process so you can concentrate on your medical treatments and coming to terms with your diagnosis and what it means for your future.
1. Apply by Submitting an Application with WorkCover
Your first steps before submitting your application to WorkCover is to ensure you have completed tests and have all the relevant documents together. You will need the following:
- A copy of all your medical reports
- A work capacity certificate issued by your doctor
- A respiratory health assessment which can include: a respiratory questionnaire, x-rays, lung function testing, blood tests or a lung biopsy if necessary
Once you have all your proof that your developed pulmonary fibrosis was due to work-related causes you should submit your application to WorkCover as soon as possible.
2. Wait for Assessment by WorkCover
During the assessment phase with WorkCover, they look at individual claims and consider the following when making a decision:
- Claim submitted within the correct timeframe
- You were employed at the time of your injury with your current employer
- You meet the requirements to be considered a worker
- Your injury or illness was directly work-related
- Your job was a significant contributing factor to your injury
If you and your employer are able to supply WorkCover with the right information straight away, you may get a decision more quickly.
3. Receive Your Workers Compensation Claim Outcome
WorkCover will aim to make a decision on your outcome of compensation claim within 20 business days or less. WorkCover will either accept your claim and you will receive compensation or they may reject your claim.
In either situation our team of experienced personal injury lawyers will advise your next steps, in particular if your claim is rejected, we can re-assess your claim and assist you to have your claim reviewed by the Workers Compensation Regulator.
4. Accept the Workers Compensation Claim Offer or Claim Damages
If WorkCover accepts your claim they will notify you in writing and will outline your compensation offer. There are many options for payments dependant on if your pulmonary fibrosis claim leads a terminal condition. But generally, workers compensation claims may cover:
- Lost wages (weekly compensation)
- Medical and rehabilitation costs
- Travel (treatment/claim related)
- Permanent impairment or latent onset injuries via lump sum
- Death benefits and funeral costs
If your pulmonary fibrosis leads to a terminal condition or a disease that's considered to be a form of pneumoconiosis (a group of interstitial lung diseases caused by the inhalation of certain dusts and the lung tissue's reaction to the dust) you might be entitled to lump sum compensation.
Our experienced lawyers are best placed to give you the right advice when it comes to compensation and the payments you should consider for your situation. We will work for you and have your best interests in mind when we give you legal advice.
Your legal team may advise you that it’s in your best interests to make a common law claim for damages. A common law claim is designed to put you in the same or very similar financial position you would have been in had you never developed pulmonary fibrosis.
There are strict time limits and strict process to follow to bring a common law claim. You will need to be able to prove negligence or legal fault occurred to claim for damages. If your common law claim is successful, you can receive payment for the following:
- Pain and Suffering
- Loss of Wages or Income
- Future Loss of Wages or Income
- Past and Future Loss of Superannuation Benefits
- Out of Pocket Expenses
- Past and Future Medical Treatment Costs
- Care and Assistance.
We understand that being newly diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis is a stressful time in your life, especially if you have idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and the cause is unknown to you. That is why we offer our services with our ‘No Win. No Fee. No Catch’® promise, which means there are no upfront costs and you will never be left out of pocket. Fees are calculated on the amount of work done and will be explained to you before proceeding with your claim.
Get expert advice today
To check your compensation entitlements, request a free case review with our expert lawyers. We can explain your options to Pulmonary Fibrosis Compensation claims so you are clear on your rights during this difficult time.
Fill in the form below to find out if you have a claim.
Disclaimer: This information is designed for general information in relation to Queensland compensation law. It does not constitute legal advice. We strongly recommend you seek legal advice in regards to your specific situation. For help understanding your rights, please call 1800 960 482 or request a free case review to talk to one of our lawyers today.